flashing ticker
To interact with this page you must login.      Signup

What are the consequences, locally and internationally, of some place becoming an "offshore" tax haven?

Nicholas Shaxson, author of Treasure Islands, argues that the "offshore" system - including such places as The Republic of Ireland, the City of London, Delaware (state), and Liechtenstein - is corrupting the economic system in general, and that both pro- and anti- free-traders should agree on this. Is he right? What are the real consequences?
spacer
categorysociety
typeunderstand
tynamite
tynamite's avatar The consequences appear to affect Less Economically Developed Countries (LEDC) and not More Economically Developed Countries (MEDC). Vodafone (company) only paid £1400 tax for a £3.2b profit, and the UK isn't drastically suffering because of it. If that happened in an LEDC, the citizens would have felt the consequences of those actions. America's biggest export is the Intellectual Property of the entertainment industry. I'm not sure about the 2nd richest country in the world, the UK.

For more information about how tax havens affect poor countries, read Death and Taxes by Christian Aid: http://www.christianaid.org.uk/images/deathandtaxes.pdf

LEDCs typically are reliant on one source of income for their economy, and without it, the government and citizens are deprived of funds. A good example is Ibiza, which is why they are forced to enforce tourism tax. Ibiza isn't stratified, and India is, despite India being richer. The Special Economic Zones (SEZ) in India are causing citizens to lose out on jobs, opportunities, and for their community to develop. The same goes for when countries LEDCs like ___ are deprived of tax through tax havens.

The Transnational Companies take money out the country, and don't put any back. The same is what also happened to Argentina when corrupt officials used tax havens to further an economic crisis that deprived citizens.

For more information, go to the Tax Justice Network.
report this post permalink
tynamite
tynamite's avatar

Ravin

I would say the UK is suffering from it. If you go to the website of UKUncut, you'll see the amount of Tax Vodafone alone dodged is equal to the entire fiscal austerity of 2011. That austerity cuts funding for poor kids to do A-Levels, it raises the price of doing a degree (which is supposedly decreasing applications), and also has a big negative impact on the economy as a whole - all so that Vodafone can pay its shareholders a £6bn dividend...
report this post permalink
tynamite
tynamite's avatar

Me

You are getting two unrelated things mixed up here.

The Conservatives did what they did because they're Conservatives, not because of the cuts. This is Margaret Thatcher part 2. The deficit does not exist, and it's just an excuse to cut things, they're playing the shock doctrine.

Think of the economy like a workhorse. The horse has to work in order to earn food. You find out the horse is in debt. Would your first option be to cut off its food?

The cuts would have happened regardless, tax evasion or not. Don't be fooled.
report this post permalink
tynamite
tynamite's avatar

Ravin

OK, well I sort of agree with you...

The thing is, the deficit does exist. If you don't have a long run sustainable fiscal path, you become Greece. So even if we need to feed the horse now, sooner or later the horses debt is going to have be paid back.

That payback can be either in the form of
a) taxes or b) spending cuts.

If all taxes are dodged, then it has to be b) spending cuts? No?
report this post permalink
tynamite
tynamite's avatar

Me

c) public services
When the economy has more spending in it, the country gets richer.
report this post permalink
tynamite
tynamite's avatar

Ravin

With massive tax dodging and no cuts, the fiscal multipliers to spend your way out of a (long-run) debt crisis would have to be implausibly huge. If the tax revenues are say 20% of GDP, then you need a 5:1 ratio of growth per pound spent in order to break even...
report this post permalink
tynamite
tynamite's avatar

Me

Oh please! Britian is laizzes fairre about tax evasion. In a way they encourage it behind closed doors.

Think of the economy like a tree graph of nodes and branches that connect people, much like Facebook Open Graph.

facebook open graph diagram

Except that this tree graph of the economy, has arrows on the branches, that indicate who is paying money to who. The arrows on the branches look like this.

image of a arc with an arrow

Now what happens when the graph comes more disconnected, is that the country gets poorer, as there is less spending going on in it. The economy is starved. Governments make money by taxing, and to collect tax, people have to spend money on things. When the graph gets more disconnected, there is less money to tax, and less money for the economy and people overall. This is why the lack of spending in the credit crunch managed to collapse Borders, and Woolworths.

The current government cannot tax its way out of its deficit/debts [which doesn't exist], so the only and best way out, is to c) increase public services. They provide a good ROI.

We just got out of the credit crunch in 2008, and now the Conservatives have put us in the biggest unemployment crisis in 26 years. How is that helping the economy or the deficit? It only helps the rich.
report this post permalink
tynamite
tynamite's avatar

Ravin

The problem with this argument is that you keep saying deficits/debt don't exist, even though they do...

I'm not saying fiscal austerity now now now, but its a fact agreed by all economists, including left-wing ones like Krugman, Roubini, Stiglitz etc that if you run perpetual deficits you end up like Greece...
report this post permalink
tynamite
tynamite's avatar

Me

I believe the financial situation is fine in the UK, because the government isn't financially forced to deprive its citizens, and the banks aren't lending money irresponsibly.

In America, I would say there is a crisis. The American government needs to stop getting IOUs off banks of big sums. I know it's hard to stop borrowing more money, but America will have to get off the crack, and realise it can't tax its way out of its debts. If they continue, they'll have to introduce a new currency and start tabula rasa.
report this post permalink
What's an assertion, and what should I type in?

Compesh is a question and answer (and debate) website, so before you make a debate, you better learn what an assertion is. I suppose you already know what a question is, and that you've typed it in the box. ;)

An assertion, is basically a statement you can make, that is either true or false.

Richer people have better health.

The question for that would be, Do richer people have better health?

And don't forget to make your assertion, match your question.

Compesh logo